Vietnam defence ministry sets new rules on social insurance in 2025

In first 2 years of service, contributions will equal 22% of twice the reference salary.

Vietnam’s Ministry of Defence has announced new rules on compulsory social insurance for military and cypher staff, which will take effect on 2 October 2025, the Vietnam Social Security announced.

The policy covers officers, enlisted soldiers, cypher staff, and military students or trainees who receive allowances. 

It also applies to those studying or recovering abroad whilst still on a salary or allowance.

In the first two years of service, contributions will equal 22% of twice the reference salary. 

After that, contributions will rise by half the reference salary each year, but not more than four times the reference salary. 

For those already contributing before and after 1 July 2025, payments will follow the government’s latest decree.

If personnel fall ill whilst carrying out military or emergency duties and take at least 14 days of unpaid leave in a month, the Ministry of Defence will continue paying their contributions from the state budget. 

These periods will still count towards their social insurance record.